
Palo Alto, California
Tree Removal and Tree Service in Palo Alto
Palo Alto's 2022 tree ordinance update roughly tripled the number of private trees it protects. Coast live oaks, valley oaks and several other natives are protected from 11.5 inches in diameter, coast redwoods from 18 inches, and most other trees from 15 inches.
- County
- Santa Clara
- Tree rules
- Palo Alto Municipal Code Title 8, Chapter 8.10, Tree Preservation and Management
- Key local rule
- Protected trees: native oaks and listed species at 11.5 inches, coast redwood at 18, most others at 15
- Electric utility
- City of Palo Alto Utilities
- Main hazards
- Drought stress, winter storms, oak root fungus, redwood decline in heat
Protected sizes under the 2022 ordinance
Diameter is measured at breast height, 54 inches above grade.
| Tree | Protected from | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Coast live oak | 11.5 inches | Unchanged by the 2022 update |
| Valley oak | 11.5 inches | Unchanged by the 2022 update |
| Blue oak, California black oak | 11.5 inches | Added in 2022 |
| Bigleaf maple, incense cedar | 11.5 inches | Added in 2022 |
| Coast redwood | 18 inches | Unchanged |
| Most other trees | 15 inches | Down from 36 inches before 2022 |
City analysis estimated the change raised protected private trees from about 82,000 to about 224,000. Confirm current rules with the city before work.
Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Palo Alto?
If the tree meets one of the protected sizes, yes. Since the 2022 revision, that includes most trees on a residential lot with trunks 15 inches or more across, not only oaks and redwoods. The city's Urban Forestry section in Public Works reviews private tree removal permits.
- Below the threshold
- No removal permit needed.
- At or above it
- Permit required, often with an arborist report and replacement planting.
- Street trees
- City trees, cared for by Public Works Urban Forestry.
The 2022 update and how it came about
The City Council approved the first major revision of the tree ordinance in more than 20 years in June 2022 by a 5 to 2 vote. The main change was dropping the general protection size for most species from 36 inches to 15 inches, and adding four native species to the 11.5-inch list.
Supporters argued the city was losing large private trees to redevelopment. The new rules also changed replacement requirements for removed protected trees. Applications and the current text of Title 8 are on the city's Urban Forestry pages.
Trees that define Palo Alto yards

- Valley oaks
- Huge, deciduous, often older than the houses around them, especially near San Francisquito Creek.
- Coast live oaks
- Evergreen and common in older neighborhoods. Sensitive to summer irrigation over their roots.
- Coast redwoods
- Planted widely in the 20th century. Many struggle in hot, dry summers inland of the fog belt.
- Elms, sycamores and camphors
- Common street and yard trees in Old Palo Alto and Crescent Park.
- Deodar cedars and pines
- Large conifers in older gardens, often beside houses.
Signs to watch on Peninsula trees
Brown redwood tops in late summer
Drought stress. Deep watering in dry years helps.
Honey-colored mushrooms under an oak
Oak root fungus, made worse by lawns and sprinklers under native oaks.
Large limbs drooping from a valley oak
Old valley oaks shed big limbs, sometimes on still summer days.
Sticky leaves and black mold
Insect honeydew, common on elms and tulip trees.
Getting a protected tree removal approved
Measure and identify
Record species and diameter at 54 inches.
Get an arborist report
A certified arborist describes the tree's condition and the reason for removal.
Apply to Urban Forestry
Submit the permit application with photos and the report.
Review and conditions
The city may approve, deny or add replacement planting requirements.
Removal and replanting
Work happens after approval, with replacements planted as required.
Palo Alto tree questions
Is a 16-inch maple protected in Palo Alto?
A bigleaf maple, a native, is protected from 11.5 inches. Most other maples fall under the general 15-inch line, so a 16-inch tree would likely be protected.
Does Palo Alto protect palms?
Check with Urban Forestry. Protection under the 2022 rules is defined by species lists and sizes, and exemptions apply to some species.
Who maintains the tree in front of my house?
If it is in the planting strip or right-of-way, the city does.
Can I prune a protected oak?
Pruning to industry standards is allowed. Severe pruning that harms a protected tree can be treated as a violation.
Peninsula and South Bay pages
- San JoseTo the south, with its own ordinance tree rules.
- San FranciscoUp the Peninsula.
- BerkeleyAcross the bay, focused on coast live oaks.
- Arborist reportsWhat a report for a permit application contains.
- South Lake TahoeTRPA permits for live trees over 14 inches.
- Thousand OaksEvery oak over 2 inches is protected.
Reach a tree service in Palo Alto
Call to be connected with an independent tree company that works in the Palo Alto area, or leave your number and one will call you back.
(844) 955-1716Call availability varies by area and time of day
Limbwright is a referral service. Your call goes to an independent tree service company that sets its own schedule and terms. Ask for proof of insurance and a written scope before work starts. How this works
Call now
Talk to a tree service provider in your area. Have the tree's location and what it is near ready.
(844) 955-1716Call nowCall availability varies by area and time of day
